Arthritis in the hands can feel like you have lost your dexterity and comfort. If you are someone dealing with the persistent pain of arthritis, understanding its nuances is crucial.
This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on arthritis in the hands—covering everything from its symptoms and causes to the most effective treatment options available.
What is Hand Arthritis?
Arthritis is a general term for conditions that cause joint inflammation. When it affects the hands, it can severely impact your ability to perform daily tasks. You might find it difficult to grip a doorknob, hold a pen, or even button up a shirt. Arthritis in the hands most commonly affects the joints at the base of the thumb, the knuckles, and the middle joints of the fingers.
The condition results from the breakdown of cartilage, the smooth tissue covering the ends of bones where they form a joint. In the hands, this leads to increased friction between bones, causing pain and swelling. While arthritis can occur anywhere in the body, the hands are particularly vulnerable due to their complex structure and constant use.
Understanding hand arthritis is the first step towards managing it. By recognizing its signs early, you can seek treatment that alleviates pain and improves mobility.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Hand Arthritis
Hand arthritis manifests in a variety of ways, often making daily tasks challenging. The first symptom you might notice is pain, which may start as mild discomfort but can intensify over time. This pain is often exacerbated by movement and can interfere with your ability to perform even the simplest of tasks.
Swelling in the joints is another common symptom. This can make your hands appear puffy, and the skin over your joints may feel warm to the touch. Stiffness is also prevalent, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity. You may find it difficult to make a fist or fully straighten your fingers.
In some cases, you might notice a grinding sensation when moving the affected joints. This is due to the loss of cartilage, which normally provides a smooth gliding surface for joint movement. Over time, arthritis can lead to visible changes in the shape of your hands, as the joints become deformed.
The Causes of Hand Arthritis
Understanding the root causes of hand arthritis can provide valuable insights into its prevention and management. Osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear over time, is the most common form of arthritis in the hands. This degenerative joint disease is more likely to occur as you age, particularly if you have a family history of arthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis is another form that affects the hands. Unlike osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. It occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joint lining. This leads to chronic inflammation and can eventually damage the cartilage and bone within the joint.
Other factors that can contribute to hand arthritis include previous injuries, such as fractures or sprains, which can increase the likelihood of developing arthritis later in life. Repetitive motions and overuse of the hands in certain occupations or hobbies can also play a role. Additionally, obesity can add stress to the joints, including those in the hands, exacerbating the condition.
Treatment Options for Arthritis in the Hands
Several treatment options are available for managing arthritis in the hands, ranging from non-invasive methods to surgical interventions. The goal of hand arthritis treatment is to reduce pain, improve function, and prevent further joint damage. A combination of treatments is usually most effective, and your orthopedic specialist can tailor these to your specific needs.
Often, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. Additionally, corticosteroid injections can provide temporary relief for more severe symptoms. Physical and occupational therapy are vital components of treatment. They focus on exercises that improve flexibility and strength while protecting the joints.
For patients with significant pain and deformity, surgical options may be considered. Procedures can range from joint fusion to stabilize the joint, to joint replacement, where a damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one. Surgery is typically the last resort when other treatments have failed to provide relief.
You can help reduce stress on your joints by maintaining a healthy weight. Plus, a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can help manage hand arthritis symptoms. Regular exercise, tailored to your abilities, can enhance joint function and reduce stiffness. Techniques such as yoga and tai chi can be particularly beneficial for improving flexibility and maintaining joint health.
How Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Treats Hand Arthritis
Maryland Orthopedic Specialists offer a comprehensive approach to managing arthritis in the hands. We combine our advanced medical expertise with customized care. Our team of doctors includes board-certified orthopedic specialists. They are dedicated to helping you achieve optimal hand function and quality of life.
We begin with a thorough evaluation to assess the extent of your arthritis and understand your unique needs. Our specialists utilize state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to gain a clear understanding of your condition. Based on this assessment, we will develop a customized treatment plan that addresses your specific symptoms and goals.
Beyond medical treatment, we emphasize patient education and empowerment. By understanding your condition and actively participating in your care plan, you can take control of your health and improve your outcomes.
Treatment for Arthritis in the Hands in Montgomery County, Maryland
If you are experiencing symptoms of hand arthritis, don’t wait until the pain becomes unmanageable. Scheduling an appointment with Dr. Peter Fitzgibbons, our board-certified orthopedic specialist, is the first step toward relief. Our entire staff is committed to guiding you through the process and providing the support you need.
To schedule a consultation, simply call our office at (301) 515-0900 or schedule an appointment online. Our friendly staff will assist you in finding a convenient appointment time and answer any questions you may have.
Your hand health matters, and with the right approach, you can achieve the comfort and function you deserve.
Sources
Arthritis of the Hand: Symptoms, Types & Treatments (clevelandclinic.org)
