Skier’s Thumb

Skier's thumb is typically caused by a sudden forceful abduction or hyperextension of the thumb, leading to injury of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) at the base of the thumb. This commonly occurs during falls while skiing, hence the name.

Symptoms of Skier's thumb include pain, swelling, bruising, instability, and weakness at the base of the thumb, particularly when attempting to pinch or grasp objects.

Skier's thumb is diagnosed through a physical examination, where a healthcare professional evaluates thumb stability, range of motion, and tenderness, and may also use imaging tests such as X-ray or MRI to assess ligament damage.

While mild cases of Skier's thumb may heal on their own with proper immobilization and rest, more severe injuries often require medical intervention to ensure proper healing and prevent long-term complications.

Not all cases of Skier's thumb require surgery; the treatment approach depends on the severity of the injury, stability of the joint, and individual factors such as activity level and patient preference.

Recovery time for Skier's thumb varies depending on the severity of the injury and chosen treatment method, but typically ranges from several weeks to a few months. Physical therapy may be necessary to regain strength and function in the thumb.

Complications associated with Skier's thumb may include chronic instability, decreased grip strength, and arthritis in the thumb joint if the injury is not properly treated or if there are delays in seeking medical attention.

During Skier's thumb recovery, it's important to avoid activities that could further stress or injure the thumb, such as heavy lifting, sports that involve gripping or impact, and repetitive thumb movements.

Skier's thumb, if left untreated or inadequately managed, can lead to long-term issues with hand function, including chronic pain, weakness, and instability in the thumb joint, potentially affecting activities of daily living and sports participation. Early and appropriate treatment is crucial to minimize the risk of these complications.