TFCC Injury

TFCC injury including a TFCC tear can result from trauma, repetitive stress, or degenerative changes, affecting the cartilage and ligaments in the wrist's triangular fibrocartilage complex, often due to falls, sports injuries, or overuse activities.

Symptoms of TFCC injury include wrist pain, swelling, clicking or popping sensations, weakness, and limited range of motion, particularly when rotating or gripping objects. Pain may worsen with certain movements or activities.

TFCC injury is diagnosed through a physical exam, imaging tests like MRI or arthroscopy, and specialized wrist tests like the TFCC load test or wrist arthroscopy to assess the extent of damage.

Treatment options for TFCC injury include rest, immobilization with splints or braces, NSAIDs for pain and inflammation, corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, or in severe cases, arthroscopic surgery to repair or remove damaged tissue.

While minor TFCC injuries may heal with rest and conservative measures, more severe cases or those with persistent symptoms may require medical intervention for proper healing and to prevent long-term complications.

Not all TFCC injuries necessitate surgery; conservative treatments may suffice for mild cases. However, surgery may be recommended for significant tears or when conservative measures fail to alleviate symptoms or restore wrist function.

Recovery time for TFCC injury treatment varies depending on the injury's severity and the chosen treatment approach. While some individuals may recover within weeks with conservative treatments, others may require several months, particularly after surgery.

Complications associated with TFCC injury treatment may include persistent pain, stiffness, weakness, or instability in the wrist, as well as potential surgical risks like infection or nerve damage. Adhering to post-treatment protocols can help minimize complications.

During TFCC injury recovery, activities that stress the wrist should be avoided, such as heavy lifting, impact sports, or repetitive motions. Following prescribed rehabilitation exercises and avoiding exacerbating activities supports healing and prevents reinjury.

Untreated or inadequately managed TFCC injuries can lead to long-term wrist issues, including chronic pain, weakness, instability, or arthritis. Seeking early medical evaluation and adhering to recommended treatments are crucial for optimal recovery and function.