ACL & PCL Tear
ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) and PCL (posterior cruciate ligament) tears are common knee injuries that can significantly impact mobility and athletic performance. These ligaments can tear due to sudden twisting movements, direct impact, or sports-related injuries. Symptoms include pain, swelling, instability, and difficulty bearing weight. Prompt diagnosis through physical examination and imaging tests is crucial for effective treatment planning.
ACL Tear
An ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear is a common knee injury that involves damage to the ligament located in the center of the knee joint. The ACL plays a crucial role in stabilizing the knee by preventing excessive forward movement of the shinbone in relation to the thighbone, as well as providing rotational stability.
Causes of an ACL tear injury typically involve sudden twisting, pivoting, or hyperextension of the knee joint, often occurring during sports activities such as soccer, basketball, or skiing. Direct impact to the knee, sudden stops or changes in direction, and landing awkwardly from a jump are common mechanisms of injury.
Symptoms of an ACL tear injury can include:
- Sudden and severe pain at the time of injury.
- Swelling within a few hours after injury due to bleeding into the knee joint.
- Instability or a sensation of the knee giving way, especially during activities involving cutting or pivoting motions.
- Limited range of motion, particularly with difficulty fully straightening the knee.
- A popping sensation at the time of injury, though not always present.
Prompt medical evaluation is important if an ACL tear is suspected, as accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent further damage to the knee joint and optimize outcomes.
PCL Tear
A PCL (posterior cruciate ligament) tear is a knee injury involving damage to the ligament located at the back of the knee joint. The PCL plays a vital role in stabilizing the knee by preventing excessive backward movement of the shinbone in relation to the thighbone.
Causes of a PCL tear commonly include:
- Direct impact to the front of the knee, such as in car accidents or sports-related collisions.
- Falling onto a bent knee, leading to hyperextension of the joint.
- Sudden twisting or pivoting motions of the knee, often seen in sports like football or basketball.
Symptoms of a PCL tear can include:
- Pain at the back of the knee, often less severe than with an ACL tear.
- Swelling in the knee, though usually less pronounced than with an ACL tear.
- Instability or a feeling of the knee giving way, especially when trying to stand or walk.
- Difficulty bearing weight on the affected leg.
- Limited range of motion, particularly difficulty bending the knee fully.
Prompt medical evaluation is crucial if a PCL tear is suspected, as accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent further damage and facilitate recovery.
- Christopher S. Raffo, MD
Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist - James S. Gardiner, MD
Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist - John Christoforetti, MD, FAAOS
Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist
Specialized ACL & PCL Tear Treatment in Montgomery County, Maryland
Discover specialized care for ACL & PCL tears at The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division. Our dedicated team of orthopedic specialists offers advanced treatment options tailored to alleviate your symptoms and enhance your quality of life. Whether you're experiencing knee instability, pain, or difficulty with movement, we're here to help you find relief and restore your functionality. Contact us at (301) 515-0900 or schedule your appointment online to begin your journey towards recovery and improved knee health.