Clavicle Fracture
A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is an injury involving a fracture or break in the clavicle bone. This bone, located between the sternum (breastbone) and the shoulder blade, plays a crucial role in supporting the arm and connecting the upper body. Clavicle fractures often occur due to direct trauma or impact to the shoulder area, such as a fall onto an outstretched arm or a blow to the shoulder during contact sports. Symptoms typically include localized pain, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty moving the affected arm. Diagnosis is usually made through physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays.
Most Common Clavicle Fractures
Midshaft Clavicle Fracture
Midshaft clavicle fractures represent the most prevalent type, accounting for approximately 80% of all clavicle fractures. These fractures typically occur in the central region of the clavicle and are frequently the result of direct trauma, such as falls onto the shoulder or direct impacts to the clavicle. Individuals with midshaft clavicle fractures commonly experience localized pain, swelling, and difficulty in moving the affected arm due to the disruption of normal shoulder mechanics.
Prompt evaluation and management are crucial to address midshaft clavicle fractures effectively, as delayed treatment may lead to complications such as malunion or nonunion. By promptly initiating appropriate interventions, healthcare providers can optimize outcomes and facilitate a timely return to normal shoulder function for patients.
Distal Clavicle Fracture
Distal clavicle fractures occur near the end of the clavicle, where it articulates with the acromion process of the scapula. These fractures can be further categorized as intra-articular or extra-articular, depending on whether they involve the joint surface. Typically resulting from falls onto outstretched arms or direct impacts to the shoulder, distal clavicle fractures present with symptoms including pain, swelling, and restricted range of motion in the shoulder joint.
Given the potential for complications such as shoulder instability or osteoarthritis, timely diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to optimize outcomes and prevent long-term issues associated with distal clavicle fractures.
Medial Clavicle Fracture
Although less common than midshaft or distal fractures, medial clavicle fractures occur at the sternal end of the clavicle where it articulates with the sternum. These fractures often result from high-energy trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or sports injuries, which impart significant force onto the shoulder girdle. Individuals with medial clavicle fractures typically present with severe pain, pronounced swelling, and instability of the shoulder joint. Early recognition and prompt treatment are paramount to minimize complications and facilitate optimal healing.
By implementing a comprehensive treatment approach, our providers can mitigate the impact of medial clavicle fractures on shoulder function and promote a successful recovery for affected individuals.
- Christopher S. Raffo, MD
Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist - James S. Gardiner, MD
Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist - John Christoforetti, MD, FAAOS
Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist - Peter G. Fitzgibbons, MD
Board-Certified Surgeon & Orthopedic & Sports Medicine Specialist
Specialized Treatment for Collarbone Fracture in Montgomery County, Maryland
Discover specialized care for clavicle fractures at The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics: Maryland Orthopedic Specialists Division. Our dedicated team of orthopedic specialists offers advanced treatment options tailored to expedite healing and restore shoulder function. If you've experienced a collarbone fracture due to trauma or overuse, we're here to help you find relief and regain mobility. Contact us at (301) 515-0900 or schedule your appointment online to start your journey toward recovery and a stronger shoulder.